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Operational guide · Operational procedure

Cargo Securing Manual and Cargo Lashing

The Cargo Securing Manual follows SOLAS applicability and cargo type, not the cargo-ship label alone; the 2026 CIC checks compliance with existing requirements and creates no new ones.

Cargo Securing ManualCSS Codecargo securingCIC 2026

Operational Explanation

SOLAS VI/5.6 concerns cargoes other than solid and liquid bulk, cargo units and cargo transport units on ships to which the chapter applies. A passenger or ro-ro passenger ship carrying such units is not excluded merely by ship type. The approved CSM governs stowage and securing of the actual configuration.

Regulatory Reference

SOLAS VI/5.6 and VII/5 require the approved CSM within their respective scope. Check ship, voyage, cargo and flag provisions: 500 GT is not a universal exclusion. Carriage of cargo units on a passenger ship may bring it within scope.

MCA MGN 699, Annex C; MSC.1/Circ.1353/Rev.2 — CSM; Paris/Tokyo MoU — CIC 2026. The CSS Code and CSM guidance support implementation; check national implementation and the approved manual. MCA guidance also describes UK-specific arrangements.

Scope of Application

Ships and cargoes subject to SOLAS VI/5.6 and, for dangerous goods, VII/5: cargo units and cargo transport units other than solid and liquid bulk. Check certification, approved CSM and the configuration actually carried.

Procedure / How to Complete It

  1. Check that the CSM is approved and covers every specific stowage situation on board.
  2. Check stack/tier, tank-top, hatch-cover and deck weights and limits.
  3. Verify VGM in the cargo plan where applicable.
  4. Use sufficient approved securing devices of the correct type, compatible and maintained under the CSM.
  5. Check bridge visibility, CSAP where relevant and heavy-weather/SMS procedures.

Practical Example

Hypothetical example: worn turnbuckles are identified before departure. They are replaced with compatible components meeting the CSM; securing in the actual configuration is checked and the work recorded. The CIC does not change the need to maintain these checks throughout the year.

What Typically Goes Wrong

Container-loss-at-sea incidents, the subject of in-depth investigations in recent years, have often identified inadequately maintained securing equipment or a stowage plan not fully consistent with the load capacities set out in the Cargo Securing Manual as a contributing factor, especially in severe weather and sea conditions.

Common Mistakes Mistake Library

MistakeConsequenceHow to avoid it
Cargo Securing Manual not updated after changes to the securing equipmentThe manual no longer reflects the ship's actual securing capacityUpdate and have the CSM re-approved after every significant change
Worn securing equipment not replaced for reasons of time/costReduction in actual holding capacity compared with what the CSM specifiesSchedule dedicated periodic inspections and the preventive replacement of worn components
Generic deck crew training, not specific to the ship's CSMSecuring not compliant with the manual's specific indicationsTrain the crew on the specific CSM procedures actually in use on board

What the PSCO Checks

The Paris/Tokyo CIC runs from 1 September to 30 November 2026 during PSC inspections. Its questionnaire covers the CSM, configurations, weights, VGM, devices, maintenance, visibility and heavy weather. Question 6 on CSAP is informational; a negative answer does not by itself create a deficiency. Findings depend on applicable requirements and severity, without automatic detention.

Operational Tips

Preparation checklist

FAQ

Is the CSM only for cargo ships?
No. Scope follows cargoes and ships to which SOLAS VI applies; it may include passenger and ro-ro passenger ships carrying cargo units.
Does the 2026 CIC create new requirements?
No. It checks compliance with existing requirements through the joint Paris/Tokyo questionnaire.
Is CSAP always applicable?
No. The related question applies only where relevant.

Related Topics

Last substantive revision of this page: 15 September 2026 · page fingerprint eae7f297c189